SHAKER Exercise References

Several references for Shaker Exercise:

Easterling C, Grande B, Kern M, Sears K, Shaker R: Attaining and maintaining isometric and isokinetic goals of the "Shaker" Exercise. Dysphagia 20: 133-138, 2005

Easterling C, Kern M, Nitzsche T, Grande B, Kazandjian M, Dikeman K, Massey BT, Shaker R: Restoration of oral feeding in 27 tube fed patients by the Shaker Exercise. Dysphagia 10:66-74, 1999.


Shaker R, Easterling C, Kern M, Nitschke T, Massey B, Daniels S, Grande B, Kazandjian M, Dikeman K: Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening. Gastroenterology 122:1314-1321, 2002.